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Types of ADHD Medication The first class of drugs doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These drugs increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Short- and long-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting form of these drugs allows for continuous use throughout the day. This helps reduce the side effects that are associated with the ups and downs of drug levels. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common and are generally the most effective type of medication for ADHD. They can improve focus and attention in approximately 70 to 80% of people suffering from ADHD. They accomplish this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine that impacts your ability to pay attention and think clearly. adhd medications are available in several forms that include pills as well as extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve orally. Your doctor will recommend the best option for you, taking into consideration whether or not you'd like to take it with food, how quickly it will work, and any side effects you may encounter. The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They are part of a class of medications called methylphenidates. Other medications that belong to this group include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay. These drugs aren't considered addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can cause problems such as a loss of appetite or difficulty sleeping, as well as increase heart rate and blood pressure. They also could interact with certain medications and medical conditions. People with ADHD who take stimulants need to be closely monitored by their doctors. It may take a while to find the right dose and type of medication for each person. It is important to speak openly with your health care provider and report any adverse changes or side effects, such as an abrupt change in mood or appetite and how the medication is working for you or your child. Stimulant medication has been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s and are extremely safe when used at the prescribed dosage. They work well for 70 to 80percent of adults and kids and can reduce the symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and inattention. They can reduce fidgeting, interruptions, and enhance interpersonal and learning skills. Most adults and children will need to take stimulants throughout their lives, although some may be able reduce or even stop them. They are usually combined with other types of treatment, such as behavior therapy and skills training. Nonstimulant medications can be helpful if stimulants do not work or cause undesirable adverse effects. They can help improve the ways stimulants work, allowing your child or you to focus, control impulses, and pay attention. These drugs, which are typically part of a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, were utilized “off label” to treat ADHD for a long, long time years before FDA approval. Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a more recent medication called Atomoxetine are all part of this class. These drugs aren't as effective, but they are in a totally different class of drugs from methylphenidates. They are less likely to trigger adverse effects. These medications increase activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in paying attention and controlling emotions. It can take up to six weeks before they begin working, however many see improvement within a few days. They can be used by themselves or in combination with stimulants to enhance how they work together.