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ADHD Medication Many people with ADHD benefit from taking medications to improve their behaviour as well as impulsivity and attention. These are referred to as stimulant medications. They function by altering the levels of chemical messengers within the brain. Patients can choose to take long-acting or short-acting drugs. There are also non-stimulant drugs like guanfacine or atomoxetine. These don't work as quickly as stimulants, but can help some adults. Stimulant medications Stimulant medication assists in balancing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which are essential for ADHD symptoms like concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex which is commonly referred to as the “secretary of the brain” because it plays a role in organizing and planning. It controls many of the behavioral functions that help us get through the day such as focus, attention and the control of impulses. The drugs most often prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). They are designed to be taken orally. The majority of people take pills, however the medication can be found in a liquid or in patches that are applied to the skin. These medicines can cause side effects, including changes in blood pressure or heart rate and stomach upset. Additionally, they can cause an increase in appetite or weight gain. Some children and teenagers who take stimulants might suffer from tics. These are repetitive motions or sounds like eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also lead to an increase in growth or delay in the completion of a normal growth spurt. Some people may develop sleep issues or suffer a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare instances, they could increase the risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease. A small portion of adults and children don't get much benefit from stimulants or don't want to deal with the adverse effects, which is why they are not usually employed as a stand-alone treatment. They can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods such as therapy or skill training. Nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD There are many different types of non-stimulant drugs but the majority are classified into two classes of drugs: atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). These medications are prescribed as tablets. These medicines can take a while to begin working, and they may not work as quickly or as long as stimulants do. click this link now can also have a more noticeable sedative affect than stimulants. This is a benefit for people with ADHD. They are less likely to cause addiction and abuse than stimulants, but can still be misused. People who take these medications should never stop taking them without consulting a doctor. A doctor can help determine the appropriate dosage and make sure the medication is safe for you or your child to continue taking. A clear diagnosis and treatment plan can help you manage symptoms and improve the quality of your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. You can meet with a therapist within 48 hours of taking our ADHD assessment. It's a simple and affordable way to get the assistance that you require.